中科干细胞的相关学术翻译8

什么是亚健康与亚临床疾病What is subhealthy and subclinical disease
亚健康是处于健康与疾病之间的一种动态状态，可能与健康或疾病重叠，或向其中一个方向移行。实际上就是我们常说的“慢性疲劳综合症”。世界卫生组织依据健康、疾病和亚健康的概念进行过严格的统计学统计，有1/3以上的人群处于健康与疾病的中间状态，这种状态处理得当，则身体向健康转化，反之则可能患病。
Sub-healthy state is dynamic condition between health and illness, maybe overlapping with health or disease, or diabasis toward one of them. Exactly, it is oftstated “Chronic Fatigue Syndrome”. According to the definition of health, disease and unhealthy, world health organization carried out strict statistics, more than one third people are in the mediacy between health and disease. If they get well treat, the body will transform to the health state, on the other hand, they may become sick.
亚临床疾病，它是躯体异常并将要发展成为疾病的状态，有量化数据作为客观依据，但还没达到诊断标准，而几乎所有的慢性病在发展成为疾病之前都经过亚临床疾病状态。
Subclinical disease, it is a kind of body disorder and will develop into disease, there is quantized data as objective basis, but has not reached the standard of diagnosis. Almost all chronic diseases will go through subclinical state before they become disease.
 
亚健康包括：Sub-healthy include:
1．不合理膳食、缺少运动所致的肥胖；腹部饱胀、味觉不灵、食欲不振、口舌溃疡、消化不良；
1.Unreasonable diet, fat due to lack of exercise. abdominal distension, bad taste, inappetency, mouth ulcer, indigestion.
2．长期大量吸烟者、工作压力大、生活不规律所导致的记忆力减退、面色有滞、目围灰暗。妇女更年期、经前期、老年期、潮前胸胀、乳生结节等多种不适症状；
2.People who smoke long term and large amount, great work pressure, hypomnesis caused by indiscipline life, dim complexion, gloom periorbital. Menopause, premenstrual period, veteran stage, engorged breasts before emmenia, breast  mubble.
3．精神紧张、情绪低落、容易激动、注意分散、孤独自卑、忧郁苦闷、懒于交往、反应迟钝、欲望骤减、精力下降；易晕车船、头昏脑胀、自觉低烧、夜常盗汗、久站头晕、眼花头痛、易感疲劳、耳鸣耳背；
3.mental stress, be down in spirits, easy to agitate, fractured attention, lonely and feel inferior, sullen and pang, be lazy about association, lags in response, desire decrease, drop in energy, easy to be carsickness and seasick, head spin, feel low fever, frequently night sweat, dizzy after long time standing, dizzy and giddiness, easy to feel exhausting, tinnitus.
4．体重减轻、体虚力单、局部麻木、手脚易冷、掌腋多汗、腰酸背痛；易患感冒、唇起疱疹、鼻塞流涕、烦躁不安、易患失眠或嗜睡；四肢乏力、指甲成像、脱发、面部褐斑及过敏体质；
4.Lose weight, poor health, partly numb, cold hand and feet, hyperhidrosis, have a pain in the back, easy to get cold, herpes on the mouth, blocked or watery nose, dysphoria, insomnia or hypersomnia, hypodynamia, lose hair, speckle face and allergy.
5．口吐粘物、唇燥口干、咽喉肿痛、憋气气急、胸痛胸闷、心悸心慌、心率不整；
5.Expectoration, thirst, throat irritation, shortness of breath, chest distress, heart-throb, arrhythmia.
6．便稀便秘、小便短赤；6.Constipation, urinate ache.
7．免疫功能低下，隐性遗传疾病；
7.Weakened immune system, recessive inheritance disease
8．性功能减退。8.sexual function decrease
 
衰老与疾病的原因Reason of aging and disease
衰老是由于新生细胞的数量少，死亡细胞的数量得不到足够补充。导致这一结果的关键因素是随着年龄增加，体内各种组织器官中负责细胞更新换代的种子——干细胞资源枯萎或长期处于休眠状态。
The reason of aging is the lack of regenerative cell, the amount of the dead cells can not get replenish. The crucial factor of this result is the resources of stem cells wilt or hibernate, the stem cells are the seeds which are in charge of the update of the tissue and organ.
人的成长发育进入青年期，机体内各种成体干细胞的数量急剧减少，起原因成体干细胞在体内外环境的压力下逐渐凋亡；一部分成体干细胞在机体生长时被消耗，而另一部分成体干细胞在基因调控下慢慢进入一种功能休眠状态，干细胞的数量减少和休眠状态，导致机体损伤及衰老时的再造和修复功能减退，从而导致疾病和死亡。
When people grow up to juvenescent phase, the amount of stem cells in the body falls sharply, due to the apoptosis of adult stem cell under the pressure of internal environment. Some adult stem cells are used up during the body growth, other adult stem cells enter into hibernation state gradually, which lead to the function of rebuild and repair decrease, thereby cause disease and death.

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